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RFC 1487                       X.500 LDAP                      July 1993


5.  Protocol Element Encodings

   The protocol elements of LDAP are encoded for exchange using the
   Basic Encoding Rules (BER) [11] of ASN.1 [10]. However, due to the
   high overhead involved in using certain elements of the BER, the
   following additional restrictions are placed on BER-encodings of LDAP
   protocol elements:

   (1)  Only the definite form of length encoding will be used.

   (2)  Bitstrings and octet strings will be encoded in the primitive form
        only.

6.  Security Considerations

   This version of the protocol provides facilities only for simple
   authentication using a cleartext password, and for kerberos version 4
   authentication.  Future versions of LDAP will likely include support
   for other authentication methods.

7.  Bibliography

   [1] The Directory: Overview of Concepts, Models and Service.  CCITT
       Recommendation X.500, 1988.

   [2] Information Processing Systems -- Open Systems Interconnection --
       The Directory: Overview of Concepts, Models and Service.  ISO/IEC
       JTC 1/SC21; International Standard 9594-1, 1988.

   [3] Rose, M., "Directory Assistance Service", RFC 1202, Performance
       Systems International, Inc., February 1991.

   [4] Howes, R., Smith, M., and B. Beecher, "DIXIE Protocol
       Specification", RFC 1249, University of Michigan, August 1991.

   [5] Kille, S., "A String Representation of Distinguished Names", RFC
       1485, ISODE Consortium, July 1993.

   [6] Howes, T., Kille, S., Yeong, W., and C. Robbins, "The String
       Representation of Standard Attribute Syntaxes", RFC 1488,
       University of Michigan, ISODE Consortium, Performance Systems
       International, NeXor Ltd., July 1993.

   [7] Kerberos Authentication and Authorization System.  S.P. Miller,
       B.C. Neuman, J.I. Schiller, J.H. Saltzer; MIT Project Athena
       Documentation Section E.2.1, December 1987.





Yeong, Howes & Kille                                           [Page 15]


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