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RFC 2196              Site Security Handbook              September 1997


   team is available, notifying it should be of primary consideration
   during the early stages of an incident.  These teams are responsible
   for coordinating computer security incidents over a range of sites
   and larger entities.  Even if the incident is believed to be
   contained within a single site, it is possible that the information
   available through a response team could help in fully resolving the
   incident.

   If it is determined that the breach occurred due to a flaw in the
   system's hardware or software, the vendor (or supplier) and a
   Computer Security Incident Handling team should be notified as soon
   as possible.  This is especially important because many other systems
   are vulnerable, and these vendor and response team organizations can
   help disseminate help to other affected sites.

   In setting up a site policy for incident handling, it may be
   desirable to create a subgroup, much like those teams that already
   exist, that will be responsible for handling computer security
   incidents for the site (or organization).  If such a team is created,
   it is essential that communication lines be opened between this team
   and other teams.  Once an incident is under way, it is difficult to
   open a trusted dialogue between other teams if none has existed
   before.

5.2.4  Affected and Involved Sites

   If an incident has an impact on other sites, it is good practice to
   inform them.  It may be obvious from the beginning that the incident
   is not limited to the local site, or it may emerge only after further
   analysis.

   Each site may choose to contact other sites directly or they can pass
   the information to an appropriate incident response team. It is often
   very difficult to find the responsible POC at remote sites and the
   incident response team will be able to  facilitate contact by making
   use of already established channels.

   The legal and liability issues arising from a security incident will
   differ from site to site.  It is important to define a policy for the
   sharing and logging of information about other sites before an
   incident occurs.

   Information about specific people is especially sensitive, and may be
   subject to privacy laws.  To avoid problems in this area, irrelevant
   information should be deleted and a statement of how to handle the
   remaining information should be included.  A clear statement of how
   this information is to be used is essential.  No one who informs a
   site of a security incident wants to read about it in the public



Fraser, Ed.                Informational                       [Page 47]


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